The environmental impact assessment of battery recycling processes is also included in the life cycle assessment of electric vehicles (Yu et al., 2018) and batteries (Liu et al., 2021). Due to the broad life cycle boundaries, results focus primarily on how recycling contributes to overall life cycle environmental performance.
Learn MoreSadhukhan and Christensen (2021) conducted a life cycle environmental analysis of lithium-ion batteries, analyzing their life cycle environmental impact hotspots, battery energy storage system (BESS) …
Learn MoreSemantic Scholar extracted view of "A region-specific raw material and lithium-ion battery criticality methodology with an assessment of NMC cathode technology" by M. Greenwood et al. ... 10.1016/J.APENERGY.2021.117512; ... A raw material criticality and environmental impact assessment of state-of-the-art and post …
Learn MoreThere is a growing demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for electric transportation and to support the application of renewable energies by auxiliary energy storage systems.
Learn MoreImpact assessment The third phase of an LCA is the Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA), which translates the results of the inventory phase into different impacts on the environment, expressed in terms of …
Learn Moree-tech is an online platform published by the International Electrotechnical Commission, covering news on IEC standardization and conformity assessment activities. Our updates and interviews explore diverse areas including power generation, transmission, distribution, renewable energy sources, energy storage, public and private transportation, …
Learn MoreSadhukhan and Christensen (2021) conducted a life cycle environmental analysis of lithium-ion batteries, analyzing their life cycle environmental impact hotspots, battery energy storage system (BESS) sustainability hotspots, and ways to improve renewable electricity infrastructure; however, sensitivity analysis was not included in the …
Learn MoreSodium-ion batteries (SIB) are among the most promising type of post-lithium batteries, being promoted for environmental friendliness and the avoidance of scarce or critical raw materials. However, the knowledge …
Learn MoreThe growing demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in smartphones, electric vehicles (EVs), and other energy storage devices should be correlated with their environmental impacts from production to usage and recycling. As the use of LIBs grows, so does the number of waste LIBs, demanding a recycling procedure as a sustainable …
Learn More1. Introduction. Owing to the rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs), lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with long cycle life, high energy density, and low self-discharge rate have been widely used in EVs (Hammond and Hazeldine, 2015; Bossche et al., 2006; Christensen et al., 2021; Chen et al., 2019b; Zhu et al., 2021).However, LIBs cannot …
Learn MoreA sustainable low-carbon transition via electric vehicles will require a comprehensive understanding of lithium-ion batteries'' global supply chain …
Learn More1. Introduction. To combat climate change, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been widely promoted as a promising power source for electric vehicles (EVs), considering their high energy density, low weight, and long lifespan (Gandoman et al., 2019).However, manufacturing traction LIBs requires substantial material and energy …
Learn MoreSemantic Scholar extracted view of "Environmental life cycle assessment of recycling technologies for ternary lithium-ion batteries: A case study in China" by Yuan Tao et al. ... Environmental impact and economic assessment of recycling lithium iron phosphate battery cathodes: Comparison of major processes in China ... 2021; Among …
Learn MoreThe environmental impact of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is assessed with the help of LCA (Arshad et al. 2020). Previ-ous studies have focussed on the environmental impact of …
Learn MoreIn Section 2.1 and 2.2, inventory data for current and future battery-grade LiOH⋅H 2 O is described. In addition, technical process descriptions, detailed inventories, and overall results are presented in the SI. When calculating and comparing impacts from the reviewed lithium supply routes, a functional unit of 1 metric ton of battery-grade …
Learn Morechemistries like lithium-air, sodium-ion, lithium-sulfur (Battery University, 2020), and vanadium flow batteries (Rapier, 2020). However, this report focuses on lithium metal batteries and LIBs because they are the most common types in use and primary cause of battery-related fires in the waste management process.
Learn MoreThe environmental characteristic index reflects the comprehensive environmental impact of the battery pack in the use stage, that is, the cleanliness …
Learn MoreReCiPe is the newly developed life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) package based on the concepts of CML 2001 and eco- indicator 99. ... The functional unit considered for the calculation of impact is one lithium ion battery with a capacity of 2200 mAh, which is most commonly used in cell phones. ... study was focused on the …
Learn MoreThis study assesses the environmental impact of using used lithium-ion batteries. • A probabilistic life cycle assessment was conducted using Monte Carlo simulation. • Reuse of expired electric vehicle batteries can improve environmental sustainability. • Battery usage purpose with efficiency should be considered during entire lifecycle. •
Learn MoreIn general, an LCA study has four phases: a) objective and scope definition phase, b) inventory analysis phase, c) impact assessment phase, and d) …
Learn MoreEnvironmental impact of EV batteries is studied. ... and environmental friendliness (Fan et al., 2020; Hua et al., 2021). Hence, LIBs such as lithium-ion phosphate (LFP), lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide (NMC), and lithium manganese oxide (LMO) are widely used in EVs (Cusenza et al., 2019a; Hao et al., 2017a; Marques et al., 2019; …
Learn MoreAs an important part of electric vehicles, lithium‑ion battery packs will have a certain environmental impact in the use stage. To analyze the comprehensive environmental impact, 11 lithium ...
Learn MoreThe results can be summarized as follows: (1) Based on the four environmental impact categories of GWP, AP, ADP (f), and HTP, which are the global warming potential (GWP), acidification potential ...
Learn MoreDOI: 10.1016/J.EGYR.2021.04.038 Corpus ID: 235516440; Life-cycle assessment of the environmental impact of the batteries used in pure electric passenger cars @article{Shu2021LifecycleAO, title={Life-cycle assessment of the environmental impact of the batteries used in pure electric passenger cars}, author={Xiong Shu and Yingfu …
Learn MoreA sustainable low-carbon transition via electric vehicles will require a comprehensive understanding of lithium-ion batteries'' global supply chain environmental impacts.
Learn MorePurpose. Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) have been widely publicized. Their driving performances depend mainly on lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Research on this topic has been concerned with the battery pack''s integrative environmental burden based on battery components, functional unit settings during the production phase, and …
Learn MoreA comprehensive life cycle assessment model is developed for lithium-oxygen (Li–O 2) battery system for EV applications.. Life cycle environmental impacts of a 63.5 kWh Li–O 2 battery pack are analyzed following a cradle-to-grave approach.. The comparison of life cycle environmental impacts between the Li–O 2 battery and NMC-G …
Learn MoreIntroduction. As part of the European Green Deal, the European Union (EU) has defined the ambitious goals of reducing 50–55% of its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2030 and becoming the first continent in the world completely climate-neutral by 2050 [1], [2].To achieve these challenging goals, significant changes will be required in the energy …
Learn MoreLife Cycle Impact Assessment: LIB: Lithium-ion batteries: NMC: Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt oxide battery: PVDF: ... that the energy consumption during the production and manufacturing phase of battery cells is the main cause of the environmental impact. Rinne et al., 2021 [10] assessed the environmental effects of a …
Learn MoreEnvironmental impact assessment on production and material supply stages of lithium-ion batteries with increasing demands for electric vehicles Sakunai Tomoya; Ito, Lisa; Tokai Akihiro. The Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management ; Dordrecht Vol. 23, Iss. 2, (Mar 2021): 470-479.
Learn More1 Introduction. Energy storage is essential to the rapid decarbonization of the electric grid and transportation sector. [1, 2] Batteries are likely to play an important role in satisfying the need for short-term electricity storage on the grid and enabling electric vehicles (EVs) to store and use energy on-demand. []However, critical material use and …
Learn MoreThere is a growing demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for electric transportation and to support the application of renewable energies by auxiliary energy storage systems. This …
Learn MoreThis study presents a cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment to quantify the environmental impact of five prominent lithium-ion chemistries, based on the …
Learn MoreAn integrated understanding of costs and environmental impacts along the value chain of battery production and recycling is central to strategic decision-making …
Learn More1. Introduction. Demand for high capacity lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), used in stationary storage systems as part of energy systems [1, 2] and battery electric vehicles (BEVs), reached 340 GWh in 2021 [3].Estimates see annual LIB demand grow to between 1200 and 3500 GWh by 2030 [3, 4].To meet a growing demand, companies have …
Learn MoreProjection on the global battery demand as illustrated by Fig. 1 shows that with the rapid proliferation of EVs [12], [13], [14], the world will soon face a threat from the potential waste of EV batteries if such batteries are not considered for second-life applications before being discarded.According to Bloomberg New Energy Finance, it is …
Learn MoreLCA is widely used to quantify environmental impacts over the entire life cycle of products and processes (Clift, 2006).EverBatt model (Argonne National Laboratory, 2018b) is a process-based LCA model that is developed by Argonne Laboratory, based on GREET (Argonne National Laboratory, 2018c) and BatPaC (Argonne National …
Learn MoreLife cycle assessment (LCA) literature evaluating environmental burdens from lithium-ion battery (LIB) production facilities lacks an understanding of …
Learn Moreimplementation of circular approaches in the battery industry. KEYWORDS: lithium-ion battery, recycling, anode, graphite, life cycle assessment, environmental impact, ecodesign, circular economy INTRODUCTION Since their commercialization in the early 90s, the demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has increased exponentially.1
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